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Sunday, April 17, 2011

"The Silver Bridge Tragedy" By Larry Koon

*In 1967  wanting so bad to become a writer for a newspaper ,I sit down and wrote this article . it was just one of the many  articles  I ever wrote that was   published by a newspaper. I have updated  this article  over the years , and have talked to many of the survivors  by telephone or by email.     I also wrote a song in 1967  from this article   titled "The Silver Tragedy " telling of the nite 44 years ago that Lena Mae Rake  just happened to look out her  window ..


Around 5:pm .  the evening of December 15. 1967 . 44 years ago.  Lena Mae Rake ,68,of Kanuga. Ohio, just happened to look out her window about supper time" when she saw the Silver Bridge ,which linked her hometown with Point Pleasants,Wva.collapse 100 feet into the Ohio River below. forty cars and 17 trucks  were hurtled into the river  along with 46 men,women and children .

Ambulances came from as far  as 50 miles away  that cold evening-18 people were rescued by boat out of the river and another 13 people  who witnessed the tragedy from the banks of the river had to be treated for shock.

Some bodies remained trapped for several days,  even weeks,inside submerged vehicles pinned to the bottom of the river by heavy ,twisted beams of steel and concrete.

The 50 Coast Guard  divers called to help could do little, The force of the river's  current pushed them away. Large cranes also were unable to lift vehicles out of the water because of the river's strenght. Twenty -three-boats -two sonar boats,16 craft with gripping hooks, four dredges and a towboat ---were on hand to help, making continuous sweeps of a  2000 foot stretch of the river.

The bridge was constructed in 1928 and renovated  right after World War II .It was last inspected  by the West Virginia Department of Highways and Bridges two years  before the collapse. For 39 years, it served  as a main artery from Ohio to West Virginia  but it was not designed for the heavy traffic of the 1960s.Huge trucks crossed the bridge  daily and hundreds of  cars filled with people  crossing the bridge to work ,to shop or just visit friend;s, The next nearest bridge was 50 miles up river.

Mrs.Artie Rake daughter-in law of Lena Mae Rake who i later interviewed again  in the late 1980s  by telephone, tells me  that Lena Mae Rake died in 1979  She said her mother  -in-law- never did  get over that terrifying nite December 15,1967, and had night-mares for 12 years,  She said she knew the bridge  would fall one day  because it shook so bad when cars  crossed it.

The afternoon of the tragedy , the traffic light  on the Ohio side  of the bridge was malfunctioning . It was stuck on green  and the traffic along Ohio 7  was creeping along  in confusion, Traffic was backing up  in both directions and at 5:pm  the bridge was laden with slow-moving cars and trucks, The light in the past  was known to stay red  so long that regular users of the bridge  learned to ignore it ,  Running the light was common practice.

The night the bridge fell traffic was bumper to bumper. At one end of the  bridge  four semi tractor  trailers sat bumper to bumper.

When the bridge fell. Lena Mae told me she  was fixing supper  when her home , located near the bridge ,began vibrating, She gathered up her 3 year  -old daughter and ran to the basement ,looking out the window  toward the bridge.when she realized  the bridge was sinking .She ran to the river where hundreds of people gathered. She wondered if  her brother was on the bridge  returning from work.She learned later he was not.  Lena"s Family told me in later years  she was never able to look out that window again,

Frank Wamsley ,61 of Point Pleasants ,Wva  A 28 year old truck driver at the time . remembered crossing the bridge  that night  in his gravel truck on his way home from work. He remembers waving to his cousin and her husband for the last time as they were coming up the other lane of the bridge  in their 1955 Pontiac. Just ahead of him on the bridge was his uncle  Marvin Wamsley whom he also waved to for the last time . Suddenly the entire bridge  fell into the water. This time was 5:04 p.m ,  He still remembers seeing the bridge  tilt sharply in front of him. right before it fell, and suddenly water was all around him. He said he went  all the way to the  bottom  of the river in  his truck that night. For a minute  he didn;t think  he would make it . "finally I got out , he said . He came to the surface   and caught hold  of something to hold on to. He was picked up  when a boat pulled alongside him. He found  he couldn't move his legs and had to be helped abroad. His back was fractured in the fall.

Howard Boggs ,57 of  Porter.Ohio  was 24 years old at the time . His wife Marjorie ,19.and his 18 month-old- daughter Kristy Ann ,were on the bridge  going to Kanuga when the bridge  began to shake up and down. All of a sudden he remembers  going to the right of the bridge in his car  "I dont know  how I got out of the car ,"he said. He was unable to swim  but was rescued minutes later by a  boat from the City Ice  & Fuel  Company, His wife and daughter never made it.

Bill Needham 60 ,of Ashboro , N.C. ,was 27 years  old and driving  a tractor trailer when the bridge fell, He remembers going into the water. Somehow. he managed to force open a window  and get out. His partner., Robert Towe ,never surfaced .

Paul Scott .of Middleport .Ohio .was riding  with two co-workers that evening across the bridge and told  them he wanted to get out of the car. He said he had a feeling the bridge was going to fall. He got out of the car  and held onto the bridge as it was coming down. He escaped  with only cuts and bruises. His two co-workers , James Pullen  and Fred Miller , were both  killed when concrete fell from the bridge , smashing  the top of the car flat and sent it into the river.

Ronald Moore of Gallipolis.,Ohio.  was 23  and a student at Ohio University and was riding across the bridge in a taxi driven by Leo Sanders . When both bodies  were brought to the surface. Moore was  still clutching a $1 bill  in his hand ,

* Nearly a week before the Silver Bridge  collapsed. a stone-mason . noted in Point Pleasant  as an alcoholic  ,wobbled down Main Street  announcing to everyone 'That old bridge is going to fall down . No one in Point Pleasants believed him,  The bridge fell within a week.

About a half hour before the bridge collapsed, Floyd Forbus  of Point Pleasants  was returning home from work in Kanuga, As he neared the Ohio Tower  he noticed a large bolt on the roadway. It was a one-inch bolt. When I first saw it he said . I thought  it could be off  the bridge. Then I said to myself . No ,it's not big enought.  On Christmas Day I went to the piers on the West Virginia  side and looked at the bolts on the plates which cover the eye-bar connections, Sure enought it was,

Readers- for 44 years now.  there has never a christmas that goes by  that I and  so many others are reminded  of the 46 men. women. and children who lost their lives on the Silver Bridge  in Point Pleasants W.va  on December 15. 1967.  It was  the same month and year  my twin brother's body was found  buried in a shallow grave  in Pleasants County W.va after being murdered by  convicted   felon Jack Hart ,




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